SD Express Adds PCIe and NVMe Interfaces to SD Cards for up to 985 MB/s Transfer Rates

SD cards are known for the convenience, portability, and relatively cheap prices, but not so much for their performance which can be pretty poor especially for the cheaper and lower capacity models, and when fast random I/O is needed.

The SD Association have been working on helping customer buy performant cards for their needs with – for instance – the app performance class introduced in SD 5.1 specification, which defines minimum random read and write speeds in Class A1 and Class A2 micro SD cards.

However, the association has gone a step further with SD Express found in SD specification 7.0 that adds PCIe and NVMe interfaces to the legacy SD card interface.

SD Express
SD Association Booth at Mobile World Congress Shanghai 2018 – Click to Enlarge

SD Express will enable theoretical data transfer rate up to 985 MB/s via PCIe 3.0, as well as advanced memory access mechanisms such as Bus Mastering, Multi Queue (without locking mechanism) and Host Memory Buffer thanks to support for NVMe 1.3 protocol.

The SD 7.0 specification also introduced the new SDUC (SD Ultra Capacity) card allowing capacity of up to 128 TB, instead of the 2TB possible using SDXC cards.

The PCI Express and NVM Express signals will be located on the second row of pins used by UHS-II cards. Such SD Express cards will act as removable SSDs, and will be clearly marked with “EX” symbol.

SD Express / SDUC Markings

The new SD Express card are expected to be used in demanding applications such as data-intense wireless communication, super-slow motion video, RAW continuous burst mode and 8K video capture and playback, 360 degree cameras/videos, gaming systems, multi-channel IoT devices and automotive applications among others.

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3 Replies to “SD Express Adds PCIe and NVMe Interfaces to SD Cards for up to 985 MB/s Transfer Rates”

    1. Ever touched a M.2 NVMe SSD while under heavy load? These things get hot like hell when busy. I think heat dissipation will already be challenging when bringing NVMe to the SD card form factor and it will take a few more years to be able to use the protocol with fast implementations on TF cards.

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