Add Network Connectivity to 2.5″ SATA Drives With Wi-Fi & Ethernet Enclosures

One person asked if there were solution to add Wi-Fi or Ethernet to hard drives similar to what Zsun Wifi Card Reader does with micro SD card. Provided solution include buying a low cost router with USB such as TP-Link WR703N, and the Pogoplugs which are pretty good, especially since you can install Debian or Arch Linux ARM, but are only available at low cost if you live in North America. But I’ve now been made aware of 2.5″ SATA HDD enclosures selling for around $40 that also come with Wi-Fi and Ethernet, and provide a compact way to add networking to hard drives.

Wi-Fi_HDD_EnclosureSpecifications for the aforelinked Wi-Fi HDD Enclosure:

  • Connectivity
    • 802.11 a/b/g/n Wi-Fi. Modes: AP + Client; AP + WAN Bridge; AP + WAN router
    • Ethernet
    • 3G possible via USB port
  • HDD – Supports up to 2TB HDD
  • USB – 1x micro USB port for charging, 1x USB 2.0 host port, 1x USB 3.0 device port
  • Misc – Power button, LEDs
  • Battery – 4000 mAh LiPo battery good for 5 hours of continuous HDD use (as I understand it)
  • Dimensions –  145 x 90 x 21 mm (plastic + metal)
  • Weight – 600 grams

Wi-Fi_HDD_Enclosure_AccesoriesThe enclosure is compatible with Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, and Android operating systems, and is said to support webdav and SAMBA, so standard apps like File Explorer, Nautilus, ES File Explorer, etc.. should work with the device. It can also be used as a USB hard drive, and power bank. The Wi-Fi HDD enclosure is sold with a USB Y-cable compatible with both USB 2.0 and 3.0 ports,  another white USB cable for power, a few screws, a screwdriver, and a user manual. Configuration is just like a router, you connect to a default IP address (192.168.169.1), and enter the default username and password (KIMAX) to configure the Wi-Fi enclosure.

I also looked for internal pictures, and could not find any, but Anandtech reviewed a similar type of product (Patriot Gauntlet 320), and they found Ralink 5350F WiSoC commonly found in routers with 64MB RAM, and a USB 3.0 to SATA bridge, so the solution above is likely to be similar with a low cost Qualcomm, or Ralink (now Mediatek) router SoC.

I’ve select the product above, because at $38 shipped it’s one of the cheapest I could find, but you have other options on Aliexpress, DX, Ebay, and more.

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56 Replies to “Add Network Connectivity to 2.5″ SATA Drives With Wi-Fi & Ethernet Enclosures”

  1. Perfect form factor (mini-NAS I guess is a good name?) for people just wanting to share some data around the LAN\WLAN without keeping one of their machines on all the time.

    The only question remaining is the firmware’s quality and whether the sources will be released any time soon or at all. I don’t really feel very confident running just any linux distro as a file server so flashing something like OpenWRT will be nice.

  2. I didn’t even notice this had a battery when I found it! Would it be possible to use more than one SATA drive???

  3. Watching the pictures on the link, it is openwrt but they changed the name. If this is true and somebody can point this out, it makes it a lot more attractive for this price, as it is still cheaper to buy a tl-wr703n or, as I did buy a NEXX WT1520F for 13€. Still a shame we can’t buy the pogoplugs in europe for the price as in North-America.

  4. Dear author,

    thank you for opening a theme on cheap NAS (HDD 2 ethernet converter). Please research, when you have time, boxes with NTFS write and read performance because we are usually connecting this kind of USB devices to this equipment. Why NTFS? Portability and compatibility, I know ext2/3/4 would have better scores.

    THANKS!

  5. @Roel
    Just to let you know You can share your data from a usb-stick with a NEXX WT1520F. It has a NAS function build in. I tried it and it works. Not necessary to install openwrt for this. It has samba, ftp and upnp.
    BTW, it is really small, even smaller than a tl-wr703n.

  6. I bought one; but I can’t even get it to show up as a wireless device… I’ve put in an old hard drive and tried formatting it to every format going (FAT32, ExFAT, NTFS) and can’t get anything out of it :/

  7. A

    @Alx

    Alx,

    I bought one also, I get a wireless signal but I can’t login as the wifi is password protected. I can’t login with ethernet also. I tried with dhcp, setting my pc to a fixed IP of 192.168.169.2, but that doesn’t work either. Connecting it to my router directly doesnt work either. I can’t find the way to reset it either.

    The trick to put it on is: Pusch ones the powerbutton, then 3 blue lights turn on. Push a second time but now hold it for minimum 3 seconds. You will notice the harddrive start spinning. Around 30seconds later you should find the wifi signal.

  8. OK,

    I just discovered that I have the wrong usermanual. The password is 12345678. I will check and report further.

  9. OK, as I suggested, this thing runs openwrt, more specific chaos calmer r43275. So this is the perfect router/mini-nas. Forget about a tl-wr703n or a nexx. This is also 300mbps transfer.

  10. @roel

    I’d tried everything; all of the above included… But now I know it *SHOULD* work I can keep trying; or order a new one!

    Thanks a lot for getting back to me!

    Alex

  11. @roel

    PS Out of curiosity; Did you per-format your hard drive before using it, or did you just completely clear the disk?

    Thanks Again!

  12. @Alx
    I just put in a already used ntfs disk to try it out. I didn’t format or anything.

    Do the bleu lights work if yes, do you get the red light and can you access wifi? The thing doesn’t work if you or connected to a powersupply less then 2A. Under the 2A it just recharge the battery. With a 2A supply it can charge and power the device.

    My ethernet doesn’t work, but it will be the configuration. I try first to get into the device so I get root access and can log in through ssh.
    The openwrt firmware is a rebranded chinese frimware with some standard openwrt stuff left out. You can access the openwrt packages though, so You can install for example transmission or minidlna.

  13. @Roel

    WhenI press the button on the front I get the Blue lights ( 2/3 ). I hold the button for 3+ seconds; and I hear the HDD spin up and I get a Green LED, to the right of the Blue LEDs. After about 60 seconds the green LED goes out; and I never get any WIFI at all!

    I’ve just connected it to a iPad charger which should do more than 2A. Going to let it fully recharge and give it another go!

    Since you can add openwrt packages, I might buy another one on the gamble I just got a bad unit!

  14. @Alx
    You can buy them on DX also, they have another name there but it’s the same, altough a little more expensive: http://www.dx.com/p/bs-u25wf-usb-3-0-wi-fi-hard-disk-drive-enclosure-w-router-for-2-5-sata-hdd-black-1tb-335399#.VSrOelkvBQK

    On amazon you can buy them also again another brand but way more expensive: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Sonnics-Wireless-Portable-Rechargeable-COMPATIBLE/dp/B00M290GWO

    On the one I have the green light turns red after appr 60 seconds and then I have wifi. Maybe You should try with a reset. According me it’s when the green light starts You should press the reset button. Thats the normal procedure on openwrt. The strange thing is when You do a reset You have 2 wifi essid’s, but both are secured.

  15. @roel
    The one I bought was from dx, I might try the Ali one this time!

    Thanks for detailing the reset procedure… I’ll give that a go before I purchase a new one!

    Alex

  16. You can set it as client, ap or wifi repeater. I used it as a wifi repeater before I bricked it (already), failsafe mode doesn’t seem to work.

  17. Hi everyone,

    I just trying to set up my one, but I have a problem regarding the storage.
    I formatted my drive via the USB cable, I can reach the whole storage and I can copy file to it, read files from it. Also the wifi could be set up, it is working flawlessly, I can reach the configuration home page of the device, and I can map it via my PC and Mac too. But the storage I can see through the wifi drive (it has one directory only called sad, which is the name of the hdd in the OpenWRT) is only 6,71MB, which seems to be the size of the internal storage of the operating system. I tried to reach the real storage several ways though the network (wifi and ethernet) access, but I could not.
    Do you have any idea regarding this issue?

    Thanks, Z.

  18. Hello Z, I purchased a KIMAX enclosure that holds a 3.5 drive and I’m having the same problem of accessing my drive. There are no directions how to set parameters to see the drive. I need help with these settings. The maker of this device has no website either. I think it has Linux software installed on router. I see roughly the same amount of space by WIFI or after I’ve map it on my laptop which is only 600 mg. Does anyone know how to set the parameters on this device so I can see my 3tb hard drive?

  19. I also some 3.5″ variants of these for reselling on my online store and had the same issue of the device not accepting any connection after working for two days without any issue. Probably i did something wrong while changing network parameters. I went back to the supplier i got it from but as always the customer support from China was shit. Had no response even after two weeks.
    Then after banging my head with the device for two days and also going through this thread for help. I decided to open up the device and inspect if there was a reset button inside. My guess was right. There is a reset button underneath the Wifi Chip on the side where the external antina connects with the device.
    I pressed the reset button while the device was on. Volla the device was reset and i was able to see the Wifi SSID KIMAX_3FCDBD once more. I connected the device with the password (12345678). And did the configuration again from there.

  20. Hello, Roel
    Please provide description who to setup device as wifi client. I can’t see such description in manual. I found “scan” baton in Networking-> WIFI menu, but when I push this baton device didn’t search available wifi , but going to reboot.

  21. Hello, all.
    Seller confirmed that this device not possible to use as WIFI client for existing WIFI network.
    Seller returned money.

  22. It works as a client, mine did. I used it as a wireless bridge. I needed to reset the firmware and then in network You have to scan for wireless networks. If it find one, then you can set it to client. I’s openwrt so it is possible.
    If someone could find the root password of this device then You can reach the device with ssh and there is a lot more possible.

  23. So here is what I did with mine
    Default WIFI Password: 12345678
    Default Interface User: kimax Password: password

    Added the following packages
    shadow-useradd
    shadow-usermod
    sudo
    luci-app-commands
    libopenssl
    libpolarssl
    luci-ssl
    opkg
    openssh-client
    openssh-client-utils
    openssh-keygen
    openssh-server
    openssl-util

    Ran the following commands
    /usr/sbin/sshd
    ssh-keygen -t rsa
    tail -f /var/log/lastlog
    opkg remove openssl-util

    uci set dropbear.@dropbear[0].Port=2222
    uci commit dropbear
    /etc/init.d/dropbear disable

    opkg remove openssh
    opkg upgrade openssl

    /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -A

    ln -s /etc/localtime /var/empty/sshd/etc/localtime
    cat /etc/passwd
    cat /etc/group
    grep /etc/group kimax
    userid -i # -g # kimax
    echo “Password” | passwd –stdin user1
    usermod -s /bin/sh kimax

    Set up the network as such
    LAN Physical Settings
    Bridge Iterface
    Enable STP
    VLAN eth0. 1 (lan)
    Wireless Network Master (lan)

    Everytime I reboot I run the following script which I saved on the Hardrive under as I would lose ssh
    /media/share/sda1/startssh.sh
    #!/bin/sh
    mkdir /var/empty
    mkdir /var/empty/sshd
    mkdir /var/empty/sshd/etc
    /usr/sbin/sshd

    The way it works for me is I connect the Ethernet port to any network that provides me with an IP and can wirelessly connect to it while being behind it’s firewall. My kids can stream movies to there iPads weather at home, in the car or at the cottage… Works flawlessly…

  24. How can I connect to install packages on it? There is a way to ssh to it or chroot it? The only interface I see is the Kimax site.
    Regards

  25. @Marco
    It’s because openwrt changed their repositories to another link. You should change them to the correct ones. I did it but as mine is bricked, I can’t tell You anymore the correct links.

    If somebody who has more time then me could find the serial console then I could unbrick it…

  26. 0 formatted disk ntfs
    1 fully charged
    2 Press twice the power button until the blue light bulb lit up (drive and wifi)
    3 connected by wifi
    4 on a mac entered the command telnet 192.168.169.1

    telnet does not see!? (telnet: Unable to connect to remote host)
    please tell me how to connect to it with telnet??

  27. For who is interested I found this blog. He discovered the rx & tx pin. I can’t use it as it seems I have a different version. There is also a link to another firmware.
    The site is in riussian, but you can use google translate.

  28. I finally had time to unbrick mine. Found the serial connection and did a firstlogin. SSH and wireless client: working! Now I still have to configure everything so I can access the harddrive over the network. Ethernet port not working though.

  29. need help
    i have added a 500GB 2.5 ntfs hard disk
    i can access this on lan rj45 (read and write) on windows 10/8.1
    On mac, i can only read files or copy files.
    I cannot write any files
    I have NTFS access enabled using TUXERA on my mac book
    Still cannot write any files
    what am i missing
    I can writre files to my windows desktop and laptop from my macbook

  30. These Kimax devides do not support NTFS on MAC’s, only FAT32, read the manual (if it is not in chinese) !

  31. Hello , tell me please if i can set the KIMAX to see it from internet? i mean i want to put kimax at home and if i need to copy or to write some information on it.

    Thanks

    1. Hello there, I v bought kimax enclosure recently. I put my 1TB NTFS drive in it connected via USB to my laptop and I can read and write to the drive. But I can’t connect it to my router either via or wireless. I can’t disable dhcp server on kimax. When I disable dhcp on the router I can ‘t enable wireless repeater or bridge mode of the kimax to connect to the internet via my router. Please, help me configure kimax to get connected to internet via my existing router vii wireless and use as a cloud NAS within home and from the internet. Thanks a lot.

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