Testing Category - Page 165 of 169 - CNX Software

December 12, 2011July 17, 2012 by Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft) - 3 Comments

Design West Summit – 26-29 March 2012

UBM Design announced the schedule and pass pricing for Design West Summit (previously Embedded System Conference) which will now bring 7 summits in one location (San Jose McEnery Convention Center) on 26-29 March 2012: Embedded Systems Conference & Exhibition – Conference Dates: March 26 – 29, 2012. Exhibition Dates: March 27-29, 2012. (See Details below) Android Summit – March 28, 2012 – Everything Android from embedded design to Apps development. Android Certification Program Android Speed Training Android Fundamentals Course on the Expo Floor Android Conference Program Multicore DevCon– March 27 & 28, 2012 – Embedded multicore and multimedia. 7th annual Multicore Conference Courses Multicore Expo Floor Zone Multicore Fundementals Courses Keynote Addresses Industry Addresses Expo floor parties and giveaways BlackHat – March 29, 2012 – One-day conference focused on security in embedded systems. Security Fundementals Course Black Hat Summit Conference Courses Security focused presentations in the expo floor theater Keynotes […]

November 25, 2011November 25, 2011 by Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft) - 2 Comments

400 Free Raspberry Pi (Development) Boards for Qt 5 Developers

Remember the 25 – 35 USD ARM11 board Raspberry Pi ? Nokia is now getting involved and plans to speed up Qt 5 development on this nice little hardware. The Raspberry Pi Foundation has announced that Nokia would purchase 400 boards next month and give them away to Qt 5 developers who are willing to port software, develop apps, and test and improve the Qt 5 Linux stack. Mostly likely it will be the “high-end” 35 USD version with Ethernet support and 2556 MB RAM as show below. Beside its ridiculously cheap price, the board key features include Linux support, embedded GPU and OpenGL ES libraries that makes it a usable multimedia device capable of outputting 1080p. Nokia and ICS engineers have already started to port Qt to the Raspberry Pi board using the alpha boards. You can see the Qt Quick 2 emitter demo below running on one of the […]

November 17, 2011November 17, 2011 by Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft) - 1 Comment

Technologies and Techniques to Accelerate Embedded Development

I’ve recently attended a webinar entitled “Accelerate Your Next Embedded Development Project: Essential Tools and Techniques for Every Phase of Your Project Lifecycle” presented by Wind river and VDC Research. The two speakers were: Marc Brown, Wind River VP, Tools and Marketing Operation. Christopher Rommel, Senior Analyst at VDC Research. The webinar was composed of three sections: Industry Challenges. (Wind River) Embedded Development: Data and Trends. (VDC Research) New ways to accelerate development (Wind River) Industry challenges Marc describes the new challenges for device software drivers: Increased security, safety and quality requirements for connectivity Performance scalability: multi-cores, many cores and SoC support. Pressure to lower OPEX (Operating Expenses) Companies are now pushed to increase performance, become more cost effective and provide a better connectivity while at the same time decrease time to market, project risks and security issues. Data and Trends Christopher first present a slide showing there are still […]

November 9, 2011 by Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft) - No Comments

Build Community Android Distribution and Ensure the Quality – ELCE 2011

Jim Huang, developer and co-founder of 0xlab, explains how they built an Android distribution with Linaro at Embedded Linux Conference Europe 2011. Abstract: While developing Android distributions, 0xdroid and LEB (Linaro Evaluation Build), we learn much about the development approach to non-traditional open source software model such as Android Open Source Project. This session shares the experience how 0xlab established the community, contributes to upstream (in unusual way), and leveraged the strong efforts from Linaro. Also, 0xlab develops a serial of open source projects to ensure overall performance and quality for better user experience. Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft)Jean-Luc started CNX Software in 2010 as a part-time endeavor, before quitting his job as a software engineering manager, and starting to write daily news, and reviews full time later in 2011. www.cnx-software.com

November 7, 2011November 7, 2011 by Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft) - 1 Comment

Development Testing with Static Analysis

I’ve recently come across an EE Times article written by Coverity stressing the benefits of static analysis and how it can help finding potential issues in the code early. They mentioned 3 static analysis techniques: Dataflow analysis This technique can find the defect in the listing below during compile time.

void null_pointer_deref(int x)
{
    char *p;
    if (x == 0) {
        p = foo();
    } else {
        p = 0;
    }
    if(x != 0) {
        *p;
    } else {
        ...
    }
}

void null_pointer_deref(int x)

{

char *p;

if (x == 0) {

p = foo();

} else {

p = 0;

}

if(x != 0) {

*p;

} else {

...

}

If value of x passed into the function is not zero, p is assigned a null pointer with p=0. Then, the next conditional check (x!=0) takes a true branch and in the next line p is dereferenced, leading to a null pointer dereference. This type of issue can be detected at compiled time with dataflow analysis. Interprocedural analysis This technique can find defects across function and method boundaries. See listing below:

void *zero_alloc(size_t size) {
    void *p = malloc(size);
    if (!p) return NULL; 

    memset(p,0,size);
    return p;
}

struct S *create_S(int initial_value) { 
    struct S *s = (struct S *) zero_alloc(sizeof(*s));
    if (!s) return NULL;
    s-&gt;field = initial_value;
    return s;
}

int example_leak(struct S *s, int value) {
    struct S *tmp = s;
    if(!tmp) {
       tmp = create_S(value);
    }
    if(!tmp) return -1;
    ...
    return 0;
}

void *zero_alloc(size_t size) {

void *p = malloc(size);

if (!p) return NULL;

memset(p,0,size);

return p;

}

struct S *create_S(int initial_value) {

struct S *s = (struct S *) zero_alloc(sizeof(*s));

if (!s) return NULL;

s->field = initial_value;

return s;

}

int example_leak(struct S *s, int value) {

struct S *tmp = s;

if(!tmp) {

tmp = create_S(value);

}

if(!tmp) return -1;

...

return 0;

}

There are 3 functions: example_leak, create_S and zero_alloc. Interprocedural analysis can go through the code and identify the memory leak. The analysis engine has to trace the […]

October 18, 2011April 9, 2018 by Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft) - 52 Comments

Raspberry Pi Emulator in Ubuntu with Qemu

The Raspberry Pi board is a low cost board based on Broadcom BCM2835 media processor SoC with an ARM1176JZF-S core clocked at 700MHz. This board is currently under development and should be ready by end of November, beginning of December and will be sold for 25 USD (128MB RAM – no Ethernet) and 35 USD (256MB RAM – Ethernet). While we are waiting for the board, we can still test software using qemu to emulate a board based on an ARM1176 core with 128MB or 256 MB memory. I’ve tried to create a rootfs based on Ubuntu with rootstock but this only support processors with ARM cortex A8 and greater, so it would not work with ARM11. I’ll be using Debian Squeeze instead. Prerequisites My host computer is running Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS, but any recent Ubuntu or Debian installation should work with these instructions. [Update: You won’t be able to […]

October 2, 2011June 28, 2021 by Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft) - 3 Comments

How to Transfer files between the Host and Qemu via SSH and NFS

Last week, I wrote a blog post explaining how to copy files to a qemu image by mounting the qemu image in the host. This is only useful if emulated platform does not support networking. If networking is enabled, using SSH (Secure Shell) or NFS (Network File System) is more convenient. Using SSH with Qemu To initiate the SSH connection from qemu, there is actually nothing extra to do as long as you have sshd installed and running on the host. If it is not installed simply run sudo apt-get install openssh-shell on the host. This will install and automatically sshd. To initiate the SSH connection from the host, you’ll have to redirect the ssh port to an unknown port and start qemu as follow (for overo):

sudo qemu-system-arm -M overo -m 256 -drive file=./overo_sd_alip.img,if=sd,cache=writeback -clock unix -serial stdio -device usb-kbd -device usb-mouse -redir tcp:2222::22

1	sudo qemu-system-arm -M overo -m 256 -drive file=./overo_sd_alip.img,if=sd,cache=writeback -clock unix -serial stdio -device usb-kbd -device usb-mouse -redir tcp:2222::22

Please refer to Beagleboard Emulator in Ubuntu with Qemu for the detailed instructions on how to setup qemu to emulate beagleboard or […]

September 28, 2011 by Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft) - 2 Comments

Redirect all output to a log file

When you build a program or execute a shell command, the messages are often outputted to both standard output and standard error. If you want to send all ‘printf’ to a log file, use the following command: make > make.log 2>&1 “2>&1” is the part that redirects standard error to standard out, allowing you to capture all messages. Jean-Luc Aufranc (CNXSoft)Jean-Luc started CNX Software in 2010 as a part-time endeavor, before quitting his job as a software engineering manager, and starting to write daily news, and reviews full time later in 2011. www.cnx-software.com