Tiny XIAO ESP32C6 WiFi, BLE, and 802.15.4 IoT board offers up to 16 GPIO pins

Seeed Studio has added yet another member to their XIAO board family with the XIAO ESP32C6 powered by an ESP32-C6 WiFi 6, Bluetooth LE 5, and 802.15.4 (Thread/Zigbee) RISC-V microcontroller and offering up to 16 GPIOs (headers + pads) in a tiny 21 x 17.5 mm form factor that’s smaller than a typical stamp and makes it one of the smallest ESP32-C6 boards around.

The company started the XIAO family with the Seeeduino XIAO (Microchip SAMD21G18) in 2020, and since then they’ve made several other variants with different processors including the XIAO RP2040, XIAO ESP32C3, and XIAO ESP32S3. The XIAO ESP32C6 is the latest (10th) iteration of the board and the first to support WiFi 6, BLE, and 802.15.4 wireless connectivity.

XIAO ESP32C6 board

XIAO ESP32C6 specifications:

  • Wireless MCU –  Espressif Systems ESP32-C6
    • CPU
      • Single-core 32-bit RISC-V clocked up to 160 MHz
      • Low-power RISC-V core @ up to 20 MHz
    • Memory – 512KB SRAM, 16KB low power SRAM
    • Storage – 320KB ROM, and 4MB flash
    • Wireless – 2.4 GHz WiFi 6, Bluetooth 5.0 LE/Mesh, 802.15.4 radio for Zigbee 3.0 and Thread. Matter compatible.
  • Antenna – External u.FL antenna or ceramic antenna; selectable by software (GPIO 14)
  • USB – USB Type-C port for power and programming
  • Expansion I/Os
    • 2x 7-pin headers (through holes and castellated holes) with 1x UART, 1x I2C, 1x SPI, 11x GPIO (PWM), 3x ADC, SDIO, 5V, 3.3V, and GND
    • 8x pads with Low Power UART, Low Power I2C, 5x GPIO, 3x ADC, BOOT, JTAG, EN, 3.3V, and GND
  • Misc – Reset button, Boot button, power LED, user LED
  • Power Supply
    • 5V via USB Type-C port
    • Support for 4.2V LiPo batteries with battery charging chip, charging current: 100mA
    • Circuit operating voltage – 5V @ 9mA through USB; 3.8V @ 9mA with battery
    • Power consumption @ 3.8V
      • About 15 μA in deep sleep mode
      • About 2.5 mA in light sleep mode
      • About 30 mA in modem sleep mode
  • Dimensions – 21 x 17.5mm
  • Temperature Range – -40°C to 85°C
XIAO ESP32C6 pinout diagram
XIAO ESP32C6 pinout diagram

Seeed Studio says the board is programmable with the ESP-IDF framework or the Arduino IDE. The company provides detailed instructions to get started with the latter, plus some sample code (GPIO, WiFi, Bluetooth), and instructions for AWS IoT integration in the wiki, along with schematics and KiCAD libraries for those who want to integrate the tiny ESP32-C6 board into their custom carrier board.

The XIAO ESP32C6 board can be purchased on Seeed Studio for $5.20 plus shipping. Note this does not include any headers. The company also has a promotion with a 10% discount when buying 3 or more of the same XIAO product (mixed single packs are not eligible) with free shipping and $5 off for new “subscribers”. Finally, the XIAO ESP32C6 is also offered on Aliexpress by another seller which may or may not be cheaper depending on the shipping fee and ordered quantity.

XIAO ESP32C6 vs SD card
XIAO ESP32C6 vs microSD to SD card adapter for scale
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9 Comments
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braddo
braddo
5 months ago

Why are they still putting the battery terminals on the bottom of the board? Please bring them to castellated pins out for that!

James
James
5 months ago

It sells their carrier boards.

Dain
Dain
5 months ago

I am sick of shitty oems hawking 2.4GHz only capable boards like its 1998.

Trait0r
Trait0r
5 months ago

Actually preferable in many cases. Longer range/better penetration and the available throughout is more than enough.

For most 5GHz is nothing else then a complimentary to 2.4GHz in reality.

Rob F
Rob F
5 months ago

I have some C6, they are AX wifi at 2.4. With the esp-idf I am connecting to wifi in 1 seconds. They the the fastest connecting esp. I have a bunch of these exact boards on the way.

Willy
Willy
5 months ago

and it drains more power.

Luc
Luc
5 months ago

A closer look at the board itself, and at the OSHW schematic (both are looking damn simpl imho) will give you all you need for a better (for your use case) self made implementation for just a couple of bucks more …

These XIAOS boards are juste great; affordable, more or less physically swappable and with a good software support (from espressif, raspberrypi, ST micro …)

Luc
Luc
5 months ago

hey but I agree, your suggestion makes sense

Stefan Brüns
Stefan Brüns
5 months ago

They better had left out the onboard ceramic antenna:

  1. It requires an antenna switch. The switch uses 100uA, which does not seem high, unless you compare it with the target deep sleep current of 35uA
  2. The antenna switch is power gated though. Unfortunately it has a 10k pull-up, so every time you enable the switch another 330uA are wasted.
  3. The antenna port select has a 5.1k pull-down, so when you select the uFL connector, another 650uA are flowing without need.

So better make sure you switch off the antenna switch and deselect the uFL port before entering sleep.

Boardcon Rockchip and Allwinner SoM and SBC products