LiFePO4wered/Pi+ is a Safer and Longer Lasting UPS for Raspberry Pi (Crowdfunding)

We’ve already covered several UPS solution for Raspberry Pi boards, but LiFePO4wered/Pi+ is a little different because instead of relying on LiPo (Lithium Ion Polymer) batteries, it comes with LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate) battery which are said to be safer and longer-lasting albeit at the cost of lower capacity.

LiFePO4wered/Pi+LiFePO4wered/Pi+ specifications:

  • Two battery size options:
    • 18650 size – 1,500 mAh 3.2 V LiFePO4 cell with up to 2A max continuous load current
    • 14500 size – 600 mAh, 3.2 V LiFePO4 cell with up to 0.75 A max continuous load current
  • Smart charge controller – Over-charge protection, auto-adjusting charge current, customizable maximum power point (MPP) voltage
  • Smart power manager:
    • I2C communication
    • Power manager and daemon – work together to ensure clean shutdowns and provide over-discharge protection
    • Continuous monitoring – input voltage, battery voltage, output voltage, and load current
    • On/off button
    • Green PWR LED & Red CHRG LED
    • Wake timer – Wakes up RPi as needed for low duty cycle applications.
    • Real-time clock
    • Auto boot
    • Auto shutdown when input power is removed, either immediately or after a programmable amount of time.
    • Application watchdog – Flash the PWR LED or trigger a shutdown/reboot if the user application fails to service the timer within a configurable amount of time.
  • Dimensions
    • 18650 size – 52 mm x 75 mm
    • 14500 size – 47 mm x 65 mm

Beside the Raspberry Pi boards, the board has been tested with Odroid-C2, NanoPi S2, some Allwinner H3 boards, and ASUS Tinker Board. It should work with any board compatible with the 40-pin RPi header.

18650 vs 14500 Batteries
18650 (left) vs 14500 (right) Battery Option

LiFePO4wered/Pi+  board can power a Raspberry Pi for up to nine hours from its battery.  Silicognition LLC – the company behind the project – provide several open source host-side tools and software package namely LiFePO4wered daemon that takes care of shutdown and RTC management, lifepo4wered-cli command line tool for configuration and access to all features, as well as shared libraries  with language bindings for C/C++, Python and Node.js, all of which can be found in their GitHub repo.

Some of the advantage of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries over LiPo batteries include:

  • High continuous load current
  • Longer lasting with thousands of recharge cycles, instead of just hundreds
  • Safer, as they don’t catch fire or explode
  • More Stable: 3.2 – 3.3 V during most of discharge
  • More durable with low self-discharge rate, no memory effects, no degradation from extended charging
  • Environmentally friendly with no heavy metals, RoHS compliant, and reusable thousands of times
  • Better suited to rough environments, as they can operate in both cold (down to -20°C) and hot (up to 60°C) temperatures.

The UPS / battery management board is now offered on CrowdSupply where you can pledge $39 for the 14500 kit with a 600 mAh battery, or $45 for the 18600 kit with a 1,500 mAh battery. Shipping is free to the US, but adds $10 to the rest of the world. Delivery is scheduled for the end of October 2018 (14500 battery kit) or January 2019 (18600 battery kit).

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